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S. S a r d u l S i n g h C a v e e s h a r |
"
A front-ranking freedom fighter, S. Sardul Singh (Bhamra)
Caveeshar was born at Amritsar in 1886. He was a son of
S. Kirpal Singh. He had his degree in
post-graduate studies from the Punjab University,
Lahore in 1909. During the period of his studies
he proved himself a first class football and
Cricket player.
" |
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S. Sardul Singh
began his public career with the bringing out of the Sikh Review in
1913 at Delhi. He came into prominence over the question of the
restoration of a wall of Gurdwara Rikabganj, which the government
had demolished in 1913-14 as New Delhi was being developed.. He played a leading role in it and expressed strong
resentment, but action was suspended owing to outbreak of World War
1. After the War Sardul Singh Caveeshar was among the leaders who
resurged the agitation. The government suppressed his Sikh Review,
and externed (Expelled) him from Delhi. for his objectionable
activities.
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Thereafter, he shifted to
Lahore
and started to publish a newspaper "New Herald" , he was
arrested and imprisoned for writing against the Rowlatt Act.
From
the very foundation of the All-India Sikh League in 1919, he was
among its most active members and was elected its Secretary in 1920
and its President the following year. The same year, in recognition
of his services to the national cause, he was elected Secretary of
the Punjab Provincial Congress Committee. During the period 1921 to
1922.
In 1921, he issued a public call for 100 Sikh volunteers to
rebuild the gurdwara's demolished wall, at the cost of their lives
if needed be. 700 volunteers (including Caveeshar himself) turned out;
however, before they could leave Lahore for Delhi, word arrived that
the Delhi city government had rebuilt the wall.
The next month, , he
was arrested on 27 May 1921, charged with sedition and sentenced for
five years' imprisonment. But he did not have to complete the whole
term and released on 15 August
1925. |
In 1925 S. Sardul Singh presided over the Punjab Provincial
Conference. In 1926 he resigned the membership of all Sikh
organizations in order to devote himself wholly to the national
cause.
In 1928 he was elected member of the Congress Working
Committee. This position he held for several years till he left the
Congress for good. He acted as President of Indian Nation Congress
in 1932 and 1933. He was sentenced four times in connection with the
Civil Disobedience movement. |
In 1939, he joined
Subhash Chandra Bose's
All India Forward Block faction; After Subhash Chandr's dramatic
disappearance from India in early 1941, S.Sardul Singh Caveeshar was
elected president of the Forward Bloc. As a result, he was arrested,
and imprisoned for four years. After Indian independence, Sardul
Singh Caveeshar retired from active politics in 1948. He died in
Delhi on 26th March 1963. |
P.S.
: If you
have any other information about
S. Sardul Singh Caveeshar
send to
www.ramgarhiakom.com |
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